Thermal Stores have been an effective and highly efficient hot water solution in the UK for almost 40 years. However, many installers today revert to recommending an unvented cylinder solution for mains pressure hot water, mainly due to a lack of awareness and understanding of thermal store technology.

McDonald Water Storage have seen thermal store popularity rise however, particularly in apartment applications, as they overcome many of the frustrations both installers and housing providers have with unvented cylinder installations, including the hidden costs of the difficult G3 requirements and ongoing annual maintenance.

So, why are housing providers looking at utilising thermal stores to simplify the installation process and improve the finished solution with a fit and forget hot water thermal store?

In many instances it is out of necessity, for example in projects where the apartments existing traditional vented or combination cylinders are upgraded to mains pressure hot water solutions. In older developments, the original cylinders tend to be open vented and only required an overflow at the time of installation.

However, the discharge requirement for an unvented cylinder requires a continuous fall of at least 1 in 200 to comply with G3 of the building regulations, adding cost and time to the installation and ultimately a requirement for screeding the pipework under the floor to allow the necessary fall. In addition to this, due to high temperatures, there is a requirement to discharge to either a metal or high temperature soil stack capable of withstanding 90 degree water. With many multiple occupancy schemes having older lower temperature stacks, this becomes a real challenge.

Other times it is simply the best solution for the project. For instance, when the cylinder needs to be located where the space is restricted, the CUBEflow thermal store provides the perfect solution, as it requires 27% less space than a standard cylinder due to its rectangular tank design.

The Benefits Are Clear For Both Housing Providers And Residents

From a health and safety perspective, the benefit of a hot water solution that is not only legionella free, but also provides scald protection as standard, protecting residents for years to come.

Thermal stores provide a true fit and forget solution, with reduced installation complexity and requiring no annual maintenance, reducing costs for the housing provider not only on installation but also during subsequent years.

Turning the Traditional Approach on Its Head

With a thermal store, the traditional approach to generating domestic hot water is reversed.

So, instead of storing hot water in the cylinder under pressure, which is then used for taps and showers when required, the thermal store acts more like a battery storing the energy from any fuel source when it is cost effective, and then providing hot water and heating when it is needed in an inherently safe vented store.

The mains pressure hot water is generated by passing the mains cold water through the highly efficient internal coil. As the hot water is produced instantaneously and not stored there is zero risk of legionella.

A further benefit to the Thermal Store over unvented systems is that the domestic hot water is blended at the unit to achieve the optimum temperature of approximately 52 degrees Celsius to avoid scalding when supplied to the taps and showers.

Central Plant Benefits

The HWA (Hot Water Association) reinforced the message regards the benefits of using hot water storage within heat network schemes whether central plant or district heating, with their publication Design Guide for Stored Hot Water Solutions in Heat Networks.

Having localised storage means that the boiler size and therefore pipework infrastructure can be dramatically reduced in, saving money, and building the efficiency of the system by smoothing out the running load of the boiler. The thermal store provides the perfect option to old heat interface units commonly installed in conjunction with central plant boilers.

A thermal store which is specially designed for central plant applications, will incorporate an immersion heater to heat the complete store, enabling the central plant system to be turned off in summer months when heating is not required or for routine maintenance.

If you would like to discuss any of the hot water thermal store solutions listed below in more detail and which range would be the best solution for your housing stock, either click here or call the team on 01592 611123.